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The cooking time for a whole chicken in the oven can vary depending on the weight of the chicken and the temperature of the oven. As a general rule, it takes about 20 minutes per pound of chicken at 375°F. So, a 4-pound chicken would take about 1 hour and 20 minutes to cook.
Trussing, or tying the chicken's legs and wings together, is not necessary but can help the chicken cook more evenly and maintain its shape. If you choose not to truss the chicken, make sure to tuck the wings under the chicken and tie the legs together with kitchen twine for a neater presentation.
It is recommended to roast the chicken uncovered for the majority of the cooking time. This allows the skin to crisp up and the juices to evaporate, resulting in a more flavorful and moist chicken. However, you can cover the chicken with foil for the last 15-20 minutes of cooking if the skin is already browned and you want to prevent it from getting too dark.
The best way to determine if a whole chicken is fully cooked is by using a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the chicken, making sure it does not touch any bones. The internal temperature should read 165°F for the chicken to be safe to eat. Alternatively, you can also check if the juices run clear when you pierce the chicken with a knife.
Yes, you can stuff the chicken with vegetables such as onions, garlic, herbs, and citrus fruits to add flavor. However, make sure to remove the stuffing before serving as it can be a breeding ground for bacteria if left inside the chicken for too long. You can also place the vegetables around the chicken in the roasting pan for added flavor without the potential food safety risk of stuffing.